International
What applies if a company is affected by a breach
of non-contractual obligations?
A breach of a non-contractual obligations occurs when a company suffers damage caused by a third party with whom it has no contractual relationship. Examples include defective products, unfair competition, unlawful termination of contract negotiations, and Internet-based offenses.
In these situations, the injured company may file a tort claim to demand compensation for the damages incurred. Caution is advised in an international context because the relevant legal provisions vary considerably depending on the country in which the breach occurred, or the damage was suffered. Therefore, it is important to first determine which law applies to the matter and which national courts have jurisdiction over any legal dispute.
Our lawyers specializing in international, commercial and trade law will help you legally classify the facts, determine the applicable law and jurisdiction, and effectively enforce your claims, whether in France, Germany, or a third country. We work closely with our foreign colleagues from our a-Global partner network to provide this service.
Summary
- What types of non-contractual breaches of duty can affect a company internationally?
- Which legal system applies when a company suffers damage caused by a third party ?
- Who is liable if a product causes damage due to a defective component from a supplier or subcontractor?
- Which legal system applies in cases of unfair competition or internet crimes against a company ?
- Which legal system applies in the event of an abusive termination of international contract negotiations ?
What types of non-contractual breaches of duty can affect a company internationally?
Non-contractual legal violations can affect many business situations, including product liability for defective goods that cause damage to customers or third parties, unfair competitive practices such as imitation, market displacement, or the unlawful use of trademarks or company logos, unlawful termination of contract negotiations, and internet-related offenses such as identity theft, defamation, and online reputation damage. Even outside of any contractual relationship, the affected company can hold the responsible third party liable. However, it is crucial to act quickly to secure evidence and comply with statutes of limitations. Our lawyers specializing in international, commercial and trade law can help you classify the specific legal violation, gather necessary evidence, and enforce your claims in the appropriate court.
Which legal system applies when a company suffers damage caused by a third party ?
The European Union provides a uniform instrument applicable to all member states: the EU Regulation “Rome II” on the applicable law of non-contractual obligations. According to this regulation, the law of the country in which the breach of duty occurred, or the damage arose generally applies. This means that if a German company suffers damage abroad, the case may be subject to a foreign legal system with regulations that differ significantly from those in Germany, particularly with regard to limitation periods, liability requirements, presumptions of burden of proof, and compensation regulations.
The EU Rome II Regulation applies to many situations, including product liability and product safety liability, unfair competition, infringement of intellectual property rights, termination of contract negotiations, and digital offenses, such as cyberattacks, online defamation, and data protection violations.
Our lawyers specializing in international, commercial and trade law will assist you in determining the applicable legal system and represent your interests in court or arbitration proceedings in Germany, France, or a third country in close cooperation with our foreign colleagues from our a-Global partner network.
Who is liable if a product causes damage due to a defective component from a supplier or subcontractor?
Even if your company did not manufacture a defective product – for example, if the defect is due to a faulty component from a supplier or subcontractor – you may still be liable as the product’s seller, distributor, or importer. This form of liability is common in international trade. If a defective product that you distribute causes damage, the customer or a third party can assert claims directly against you.
Our lawyers specializing in international, commercial and trade law can help you put appropriate contractual safeguards in place, particularly through hold harmless clauses in your contracts with suppliers and subcontractors.
Should an international dispute arise in product liability, our lawyers specializing in cross-border litigation will represent your company before state courts or arbitration tribunals in Germany, France, or a third country. In proceedings abroad, we collaborate closely with our foreign colleagues from our a-Global partner network to successfully defend your interests.
Which legal system applies in cases of unfair competition or internet crimes against a company ?
In an international context, the applicable law is usually determined by where the damage occurs. This rule raises key questions, particularly in cases of unfair competition or digital offenses. Where exactly does the economic damage occur? In which market does the impairment arise?
The answer to these questions has a significant impact on the success of legal action. Our lawyers specializing in international, commercial and trade law carefully analyze which legal system and court are most favorable to your interests, thereby maximizing your chances of success. We support you in Germany, France, and third countries, working closely with our foreign colleagues from our a-Global partner network.
Which legal system applies in the event of an abusive termination of international contract negotiations ?
In an international context, applicable law is typically determined by where the damage is suffered. This rule raises key questions, particularly in cases of unfair competition or digital offenses. Where exactly does the economic damage occur? In which market does the impairment arise?
The answers to these questions significantly impact the success of legal action. Our lawyers specializing in international, commercial and trade law carefully analyze which legal system and court are most favorable to your interests, thereby maximizing your chances of success. We support you in Germany, France, and other countries, collaborating closely with our foreign colleagues from our a-Global partner network.
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